Training a dog involves 6 main methods:
Scan and Capture
Mimicry
Luring and baiting
Bridge and target
Physical Manipulation (put them there)
Negative reinforcement
Each method is relevant and has a role in dog training. Effective training incorporates a blend of these techniques. Can you identify which ones you use when training your dog? Depending solely on one technique is less beneficial.
Scan and capture is a dog training technique that involves observing and rewarding your puppy's natural behaviour, like sitting when you pick up a toy. Key elements include timing and consistency in giving praise and treats to reinforce desirable actions. Introduce a verbal command, such as "sit," when your puppy performs the action, helping them connect the cue with the behaviour. Consistent practice strengthens this association, this method fosters a strong bond and encourages desired behaviors, making training enjoyable and effective for both you and your puppy.
Mimicry
Research shows that dogs observing skilled dogs complete a task learn it more quickly than those that haven't observed others. Clearly, having an experienced dog is necessary for this to be beneficial.
There is also a whole system of training based on teaching a dog to mimic their human, with amazing results.
Luring and baiting
Using food to lure a dog into desired behaviour is key in positive reinforcement training. Initially, a treat guides the dog to actions like sitting or lying. This method uses the dog's natural food instincts to capture attention and motivate behaviour. Over time, the lure becomes a reward as the dog associates the action with receiving a treat, reinforcing the behavior. As training progresses, reliance on the food lure decreases, and the dog understands that the behaviour itself leads to the reward. This shift creates a more reliable response, as the dog acts from understanding rather than immediate gratification. The technique can adapt to include the use of a bridge, enhancing motivation and engagement, and gradually the food can be given less often or in jackpot payouts thereby training becomes dynamic, fostering a deeper bond between dog and handler.
Bridge and target training
First introduced with the use of a clicker as the bridge this has now evolved and developed into using a bridge word (something like "good" or "yes")in place of the clicker. A great example of this concept, which serves as an effective and easily understandable method for both dogs and humans, is the process of teaching the yes/no hand signal for treats. This technique not only establishes clear communication between the trainer and the dog but also reinforces positive behaviour through the application of the bridge word “good” when giving the treat. By incorporating the bridge word “good” at the moment the treat is given, the trainer effectively marks the desired behavior, creating a strong connection in the dog’s mind between the action performed and the reward received. This method not only aids in the dog’s understanding but also fosters a deeper bond between the trainer and the pet, as the dog begins to anticipate positive reinforcement and develop trust in the training process. Overall, this approach exemplifies how clear communication and positive reinforcement can significantly enhance the learning experience for dogs while simultaneously making the process enjoyable for both parties involved.
Introducing a bridging word early in the process of luring and baiting will prove invaluable as training progresses.
Caroline demonstrating introducing a bridging work with her GSP Ida!
Physical manipulation (put them there)
For instance, at the vet's, you should lift your dog and place it on the table. Handling this correctly and with confidence will build trust and confidence in your dog.
Asking the dog to jump on the table or even training him too would not be practical or safe.
Negative reinforcement:
The use of physical pressure as a training method for dogs involves applying a certain amount of force or restraint to encourage the animal to perform a desired action or behaviour. This technique operates on the principle that the dog will associate the physical pressure with a specific command or cue, prompting it to respond accordingly. The key aspect of this method is that the reward for the dog’s compliance is the immediate removal of the pressure, which creates a positive reinforcement loop. When the dog successfully follows the command and the pressure is alleviated, it experiences relief and comfort, reinforcing the behaviour that led to the release. Over time, the dog learns to associate the absence of pressure with the correct response, thereby increasing the likelihood of it performing the desired action in the future. This method, while effective in certain contexts, requires careful application to ensure that the dog does not develop fear or anxiety associated with the pressure, as this could lead to behavioral issues or a breakdown in trust between the dog and the trainer. Proper timing, consistency, and understanding of the dog’s body language are crucial to ensure that the training remains a positive experience for the animal.
This technique is often misunderstood and misapplied, with many assuming it involves force, shouting, and bullying. While it can include those elements, it can also be straightforward and gentle, if applied calmly and with care, such as using light pressure on the collar to move the dog away from something dangerous, releasing the pressure once they are at a safe distance. Proper timing and repetition are crucial for this method to have a lasting positive effect on behavior.
This final method currently has the worst reputation for many valid reasons. However, it's crucial to remember that every method has its appropriate time and place. The effectiveness lies in how well they are applied and understood, rather than the method itself being at fault. The saying "a bad workman will always blame his tools" is quite fitting here!
Which ones do you prefer the most? Are there any you would never use? I am truly interested in your feedback, please let me know.
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